Panama Berry Tree: Muntingia calabura

The panama berry tree (Muntingia calabura) goes by many names such as strawberry tree, jam fruit tree, and cotton candy berry. The Panama berry is a tropical fruit tree with a strawberry looking flower and sweet edible fruits that taste like cotton candy. It can grow as a shrub or small tree to 35′ and produces small fruits nearly year-round that are tasty snacks for humans or wildlife such as birds. 

The flower of the Panama berry tree resembles a strawberry flower. Photo: Tia Silvasy, UF/IFAS

Panama berry is an evergreen tree native to tropical America but has been grown in south and central Florida as a tropical fruit tree in edible landscapes. It can be propagated by seed, cutting or air layering. This plant has been reported to naturalize in areas but has not yet been assessed by UF/IFAS Assessment of Nonnative Plants. It is listed as “Not a Noxious Weed” in Florida Natural Areas Inventory. It is suitable for tropical and subtropical regions, zones 9b – 11 and has been documented as far north as Orlando as a cultivated plant in iNaturalist.

The fruit of the Panama berry tree tastes like cotton candy. Photo: Tia Silvasy, UF/IFAS

The harvest season of Panama berry is spring to summer, where it produces abundant amounts of juicy cotton candy flavored fruits on a daily basis. You can eat the skin of the fruit, or pop them in your mouth and squeeze out the tasty inner fruit and spit out the skin. The seeds are very tiny and edible. This tree can be propagated from seed, cutting, or air layer. The branches are weak and prone to breakage so frequent pruning of long branches is recommended.

Abundant harvest of Panama berry fruits. Photo: Tia Silvasy, UF/IFAS

Learn more:

Muntingia calabura (Jamaica cherry) on CABI Digital Library 
Muntingia calabura on Atlas of Florida Plants
Calabur tree (Mutingia calabura) on iNaturalist
Muntingia on Wikipedia
Yellow-fruited Panama berry tree. Photo: Michael Massuci, UF/IFAS

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Posted: June 11, 2024


Category: Agriculture, , Crops, Florida-Friendly Landscaping, Fruits & Vegetables, Home Landscapes, Horticulture, UF/IFAS Extension, Wildlife
Tags: Calabura, Edible Landscape, Florida-friendly Landscaping, Fruit, Mutingia, Mutingia Calabura, Panama Berry Tree, Shrub, Strawberry Tree, Tree, Tropical, Tsilvasy


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