Precision Agriculture: A New Age of Farming

Precision agriculture technology has become one of the most popular fields of research worldwide. Science is continuously looking for more efficient ways to improve how we feed the world. Various technological aspects of precision farming utilize real time data and software analytics, (using GIS and GPS satellite information) to increase the overall efficiency of production agriculture, enhance profit margins, and reduce environmental impact.

Examples of emerging precision agriculture technologies:
  1. Variable Rate Technology – This technology allows farmers to vary the rate of fertilizers and other inputs used on cropland.
  2. Digital Mapping Technology – These maps are used to capture the geographical and topographical features of a field in the form of virtual images.
  3. Weather Modeling – Weather sensors are used to gather detailed information on local climate factors, which in turn, model the probability of future disease and pest development.
  4. Guidance Technology – Also known as auto-steer technology, utilizes a satellite-based positioning system to help automatically guide agricultural machines and equipment.
  5. Drone Technology/Aerial Imagery – Drone technology is used to take aerial images and videography of cropland.

Not long ago, farming practices were fairly uniform. It was difficult for farmers to treat site-specifically based on land variability and soil characteristics. Without technology and information, farmers couldn’t easily implement strategies to enhance their production without putting pressure on the environment. The application of fertilizers, pesticides, and even irrigation was done as a whole, on a field-to-field basis. However, through technology, farmers can make strategic decisions based on the information generated and delivered to them. Furthermore, they are able to make wise decisions to maximize crop yield, reduce production related costs long term, and continue being good stewards of environmental resources.

In addition, global population growth is continuing to increase exponentially, with a predicted population of 9.2 billion by 2050 (NASA). That is about 34 percent greater than our current population, and food production will need to increase globally by 70 percent to feed the world (NASA). Ongoing research and emerging innovations in precision technology will ensure that we will be able to maximize food production for the world’s growing population.

In closing, precision farming technology is showing more promise for growers as it helps mitigate environmental damage, it increases crop yield and profitability for the farmer, and has the potential to help feed the growing population by using efficient farming practices. Scientists say that precision crop management is still in the experimental phase of research and implementation. Another challenge is helping farmers identify and adopt the best tools for their operation over time, as well as affordability for their farm. The costs cannot outweigh the benefits for the farming business to thrive. As new technologies emerge, the way farmers view and manage their land will also continue to change, as it has in past years. What do you think farming will look like in 10, 20 or 30 years?

Sustainability Aspects of Precision Agriculture for Row Crops in Florida and the Southeast United States

Precision Farming

UF/IFAS Extension in Suwannee County is an Equal Opportunity Institution.

 

 

 

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Posted: October 27, 2017


Category: Agribusiness, Agriculture, Farm Management, UF/IFAS Extension
Tags: Agriculture, Precision Agriculture, Precision Farming Technology, Suwannee County Extension


Comments:

Courtney Darling

March 29, 2021

Thank you Toni For your comment!

Courtney Darling

March 29, 2021

Thank you Sherry for your comment!

Sherry Kunze
March 27, 2021

Great article, very well written. Love all the information, along with how to take care of the problem. A lot of people don’t understand the importance of removing those pesky little yellow dots, this article should open a lot of eyes as to why it is so important !! Thanks for the work you put into it, hope to see more on many different subjects

Donna Torrey
February 5, 2021

As a registered beekeeper in South Florida, I really appreciated this article. We all need to be aware of our wonderful native bees and not get all bees confused with honeybees. Thank you!

Toni
January 31, 2021

Very interesting. I like learning from these articles

Sylvia Willis

November 3, 2020

Thank you Rosanna for your comment. You are correct! Organocide Bee Safe 3-in-1 Garden Spray is an organic spray recommended by UF/IFAS to help control Spider Mites in field, greenhouse, and nursery strawberry production. Here is a link if interested in other organic spray options for spider mites: https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in486.

Rosanna Lewis
November 3, 2020

Organocide Bee Safe 3-in-1 Garden Spray can control spider mites. It's a safe pesticide made of food grade oils that suffocate small soft bodied insects in all stages of their lives. Great alternative to harsh chemicals as it is OMRI listed and safe to pollinators.

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Hello Tammy, This product has interior areas of the home on the label and is a general insecticide that controls many insects, including chicken mites, on contact. Here is the link to label: https://www.domyown.com/msds/PyGanic_Pro_Specimen_Label.pdf

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Hi Courtney this is Tammy I would like to know if you know any more about chicken mites what is a good thing to spray I’m side of our house? Thank you ,

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December 9, 2019

That is an excellent point. In that case, the plant will likely be dried and pressed as a sample in a botany collection and used for research, so it is likely that the entire plant will be needed.

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July 24, 2019

Like the thought of helping with plant ID, but would discourage from advising the plant be dug up to ID. Sometimes necessary I'm sure, but shouldn't be a standard, what if plant is rare or endangered?

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De Broughton

October 5, 2018

You're very welcome!

Kyle
October 5, 2018

Most motorists don't know how to deal with slow moving farm equipment on the road so thanks for sharing this info.

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De Broughton

October 5, 2018

You're welcome!

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De Broughton

October 5, 2018

Thank you for the feedback! You're very welcome!

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De Broughton

October 5, 2018

I'm so sorry to hear of your loss. Hopefully you're remarks here along with this blog will generate some awareness on road safety and all motorists.

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September 28, 2018

I lost a close friend of mine who was driving at night and hit a tractor that was parked half way in the middle of the road. I appreciate you sharing these safety tips.

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De Broughton

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Guy
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Hi, Nice review. I think that an important aspect ofnprecision agriculture is being overlooked, and that is - decision support tools. I call it ‘the missing link’: https://cropaia.com/blog/precision-agriculture-missing-link/

Guy Sela
August 1, 2018

Hi, Nice review. I think that an important aspect ofnprecision agriculture is being overlooked, and that is - decision support tools. I call it ‘the missing link’: https://cropaia.com/blog/precision-agriculture-missing-link/

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Hi Sandy, and thank you for the excellent questions. Rhizoma peanut in a yard setting is managed differently than rhizome peanut in a pasture setting and available herbicides are based on the classification of the land. One of our state specialists recommended mowing at this point since the ornamental peanuts is no longer dormant to prevent shading, and I'm including an EDIS publication (http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ep135) with herbicide options. Please feel free to email me pictures at janeecant@ufl.edu or call 386-362-2771.

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