Backyard Bird Attractors: Feeders and Seed

When you establish a Wildlife-Friendly Landscape with Florida Native Plants, you will provide a natural food source for your birds, nesting opportunities, and a habitat that requires little maintenance. However, homeowners love to supplement the food provided by native plantings with bird feeders and bird seed. They are always bragging about “their” backyard birds – Cardinals, Bluebirds, Woodpeckers, and Titmice … even Hummingbirds! And others ask about how to attract these garden delights? Well, here is a short list of Backyard Birds, Bird Feeders, and Bird Seed.


Backyard Birds

Many birds frequent our residential backyards and suburban environment. They have adapted to take advantage of the many enthusiast who enjoy their company and bird song. Here are a dozen popular backyard bird favorites, along with the food they eat (a sure way to attract these tiny wonders).

Cardinal:

sunflower, safflower, suet, cracked corn

Chickadee:

sunflower, peanuts, suet, safflower, mealworms

Tufted Titmouse:

sunflower, peanut, suet, safflower, mealworms

Sparrows & Doves:

sunflower, cracked corn, millet

Wrens:

sunflower, peanuts, suet, safflower, mealworms

Woodpeckers:

sunflower, suet, insects, peanuts, fruit, nuts

Bluejays:

sunflower, peanuts, suet

Bluebirds:

insects, fruit

Goldfinch:

Nyjer, sunflower

Hummingbirds:

Nectar (1 part sugar : 4 parts water)

Blackbirds:

sunflower, peanuts, suet, cracked corn

Grackles:

sunflower, peanuts, suet, cracked corn

Photos courtesy of Dave and Judy Knizner, Wild Bird Unlimited Eustis


Bird Feeders

There are many types of bird feeders, some for general bird seed presentation, and others for specific bird species. This partial list will give you a great start to backyard bird feeders.

Platform Feeder:

The Simplest feeder design often presents the easiest method of bird watching. A wooden or plastic frame supporting a porous base, whereby various bird seed is presented. Nothing blocks the view of visiting bird types.

Hopper Feeder:

Shaped like a bird house with plastic side windows and a lift-easy roof (to fill seed), this popular style holds a generous amount of bird seed.

Suet Feeder:

Suet blocks are easily presented to your birds in a mini-cage holder, individually hanging or mounted on a Hopper Feeder.

Tube Feeder:

Basically, a tube with side portals for birds to access the seed. This feeder style is usually meant for smaller, easy-flow seed for small bird species.

Seed Cylinder Feeder:

Heck with the feeder per se, just present the seed in a cylinder, mounted on a central stiff wire, and let the climbing birds just grab onto the seed cylinder itself.

Nectar Feeder:

Hummingbirds need a specialized feeder that presents sugar water, and often a resting perch. Built-in ant guards hinder the pesky insects with a water guard.

Photos courtesy of Dave and Judy Knizner, Wild Bird Unlimited Eustis


Bird Seed

The bird seed type presented in your feeders often determines the type of birds you attract. And, many seed types are packaged into mixes to attract a variety of birds. However, here is a list of popular bird seed offerings.

Sunflower Seed:

The “Universal” seed for all backyard birds is the sunflower. There are black oil and striped sunflowers, often presented with a shell or hulled sunflower “Hearts”. Black oil sunflowers are small with a thin shell, making them easy for smaller birds to crack open and eat.

Safflower:

High in oil, safflower has a bitter taste. It is a favorite of cardinals, chickadees, and finches. Due to the bitter flavor, safflower is a deterrent for blackbirds, grackles, and those pesky squirrels!

Millet:

White Proso Millet is a favorite of ground-feeding birds such as sparrows, doves, and juncos. It is a great source of protein and carbohydrates.

Peanuts:

Many birds love peanuts, such as woodpeckers, chickadees, titmice, nuthatches, wrens, mockingbirds, thrashers, jays, and warblers. It is a great protein source.

Cracked Corn:

Whole corn is broken into smaller, more manageable pieces for ground feeding birds like doves, jays, and sparrows. Great for platform feeders or spread on the ground.

Nyjer Seed:

An expensive seed because it is imported from Africa and India. It is heat-treated to disable foreign weed seeds, and is a favorite of finches (especially Goldfinches). To avoid waste, use a mesh or small-holed cylinder feeder.

Suet:

High-fat food source providing high energy for the winter season. All backyard birds need to build fat reserves, including woodpeckers and titmice, to be ready for cold weather.

Mealworms:

Insects are a natural part of a bird’s diet, and mealworms are specially produced to provide a clean protein source for our birds. Mealworms are available as dried and live!

 

Sugar Water:

Hummingbirds often need a supplemental source of nectar; hence, we provide sugar water in their feeders. Mix one part sugar with 4 parts water, dissolve in boiling water, let cool, then fill the feeder. No dyes are needed, and please avoid artificial sweeteners and honey.

Photos courtesy of Dave and Judy Knizner, Wild Bird Unlimited Eustis

 

Thus, we take the formula of Bird Feeder + Bird Seed = Backyard Birds. It is not a guarantee that you will have a special visit from your favorite bird, but providing the food of their choice greatly increases your chance … of viewing your favorite Backyard Bird.

This post was written with the help of a Lake County Master Gardener Volunteer. Thank you!

Reference

Bird feeder and bird food images courtesy of Dave and Judy Knizner, Wild Bird Unlimited Eustis, 2868 David Walker Drive, Eustis, FL 32726. E: wbufl@comcast.net, T: 352-602-4208, W: https://westorlando.wbu.com/eustis-wbu-home.

Emma V. WillcoxMark E. HostetlerMartin B. Main, and Maena Voigt (2025). Attracting Backyard Birds: Bird Feeder Selection. Gainesville: University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. Publication WEC 162.

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Posted: November 25, 2025


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