October is the perfect month to start your fall garden in the region! Cooler temperatures, occasional rain, and shorter days create ideal conditions for planting a variety of vegetables and herbs. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced gardener, this guide will help you know what to plant and how to care for your crops this fall.

Easily Transplant vegetables

Some plants are easy to move from containers or seedlings into your garden. They establish quickly and grow strong with minimal care. Examples include lettuce, tomatoes, eggplant, peppers, and Swiss chard. These are perfect for gardeners who want quick results and low-maintenance crops.

Transplant with Care

Other plants are more sensitive to transplanting and need a little extra attention. This includes gentle handling, regular watering, and protection from harsh sun or pests. Examples include celery, spinach, and Seminole pumpkin. Following these care tips will help your sensitive plants thrive in the fall garden.

Use Seeds

Certain crops grow best when sown directly into the soil. This ensures healthy growth since they don’t always transplant well. Examples include beans, carrots, radishes, corn, and cucumbers. Planting seeds directly in the garden also allows them to develop strong roots and produce better yields.

Additional Tips for Fall Planting in South Florida

• Soil Preparation: Add compost or organic matter to improve fertility and drainage.

• Watering: Water when the top ½–1 inch of soil is dry. Early morning is best. Thick-leaved crops need less frequent watering than thin-leaved ones, and sandy soils dry faster than clay or mulched soils

• Pest Protection: Monitor for insects and use natural or organic controls when possible.

• Companion Planting: Planting compatible vegetables together can improve growth and reduce pests.

For a full visual guide of what to plant this October in South Florida, check out the UF/IFAS infographic: What to Plant in October – Gardening Solutions

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