Exploring Florida's Native Gems: The Florida Maple

Exploring Florida’s Native Gems: The Florida Maple

Florida has it’s very own maple tree! The Florida maple (Acer barbatum), also known as “Florida Red Maple” or “Swamp Maple,” gets its name from the color of its leaves. In the autumn, these leaves turn to hues of yellow, orange, and red. This deciduous tree is native to Florida and can be a great addition to your landscape. Still, it is important to keep the plant’s requirements in mind when considering it. Let’s talk about the origins, growing conditions, and benefits of Florida maple.

Mature Florida maple *(Acer barbatum).* Photo: Gitta Hasing, UF/IFAS

Growing Conditions and Characteristics

Florida maple naturally thrives in wet woodlands and swamps. It is found in USDA Hardiness Zones 4a to 9b. This deciduous tree has a lovely irregular oval crown shape and can reach heights of 60 to 75 feet and a spread of 25-35 feet. It prefers moist but well-drained soil. Red maples grow quickly cause them to develop raised roots. It grows best in full sun but will tolerate partial shade.

Keep in mind this tree will widen, growing quite large, so it won’t be a good choice to plant near a sidewalk, deck, or driveway, in most cases.

Leaves of the Florida maple *(Acer barbatum)* Photo: Gitta Hasing, UF/IFAS

Why Plant Native Species?

While native and non-invasive exotic plants contribute positively to local ecosystems, invasive exotic species threaten native flora and disrupt ecological balance. In Florida, invasive species such as Mexican petunia and Brazilian peppertree endanger native habitats, which is why it is important to choose suitable plants for a landscape. To learn more about invasive plants, click here.

The flower of the Florida maple *(Acer barbatum).* Photo: Gitta Hasing, UF/IFAS

Choosing native plants like the Florida maple supports Central Florida’s local ecology by providing food and habitat for native wildlife while requiring minimal maintenance.

Have a question?

If you have any questions about gardening in Central Florida, please contact the UF/IFAS Extension Pasco County at 352-518-0156. For more information on UF/IFAS Extension Pasco County Community Gardens, and how you can join one, visit http://sfyl.ifas.ufl.edu/pasco/.

Supervising Agent: Dr. Whitney Elmore

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Supervising Agent: Dr. Whitney Elmore

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