Did you know disorganization can cost you money and sometimes your peace of mind? Lost receipts make it difficult to return unwanted items. Rebates, over-pays, and the like can expire, resulting in lost money. Misplaced bills often mean late payments penalized by late fees. Duplicate purchases occur when a needed item cannot be located and then sometimes the consequence of excess consumerism ends up with a lease for storage space. Missed appointments and wasted time spent on locating a lost item takes a toll on our peace of mind. Such is the case for developing a record-keeping system that works for you.
It’s not uncommon to feel overwhelmed by the piles of paperwork that can easily grow larger by the week until it feels like the piles are consuming your physical and emotional space. What should you keep? What can you toss? How long should you hold onto records? What does a good organization system look like? This publication is intended to illustrate why a good system is a worthy idea and also illuminate different strategies to order your record-keeping.
Your Best Fit
From beginning to end, the key to a good system is finding the best fit for you. And ‘a best fit’ is the system that works best for you. In other words, there is no right or wrong way, just the best fit for you.
For the initial stages of getting organized, you may want to designate a work area where you feel comfortable and transport all the papers to there. This space should be well-lit and close to a shredder and/or trash can. Be sure to have plenty of space for organizing, labeling, and writing. Another way to get started is at the point of the pile. No matter where you work from, in order to be successful make sure you are comfortable and that the lighting is adequate.
Stash or Trash
There’s no need to duplicate effort or overwork. A good place to begin your decluttering process is to determine what to keep and what to toss.
DURATION OF TIME
One way to organize your records is by how long you need to hold onto them. Using this criteria, there are four measurements of time with which you can organize your records.
- Keep forever
- Keep for seven years
- Keep for a year or longer
- Keep for current/month-to-month record-keeping
- Keep according to the conditions/terms of the situation
Keep Forever/ Permanent Documents:
Birth and death certificates
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Marriage licenses/ Divorce decrees | Employment records
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Citizenship
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Social Security cards | Medical records
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Adoption papers
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Military records/discharge papers | Household inventory
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Education, certifications, licenses | Advance directives
(Review/update annually) |
Safe deposit box inventory
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Defined-benefit plan documents | Life-insurance policies
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Will/ Estate-planning documents |
Passport
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Settled suits | Legal correspondence
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Keep for Seven Years:
- Tax Returns
Keep for a year or longer:
Insurance policies
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Health records
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Warranties
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Pet records
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Passwords (update as needed)
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Vehicle maintenance records, titles
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Financial account information
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Contact information for:
All accounts Family/friends Medical providers
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Keep for current/month-to-month record-keeping/ Keep for less than a year:
- ATM and bank deposit and withdrawal receipts
- Credit card receipts
- Utility bills
Hold on to the aforementioned papers until the next month’s bill or statement arrives and you are able to ascertain your payment from the prior month posted. For ATM and bank deposits, keep until you reconcile your bank statements. When tossing be sure to shred:
- Reconciled bank deposit and withdrawal slips
- Paid utility bills
- Expired warranties and service contracts
- Credit card slips (after reviewing your billing statement)
- ATM receipts and deposit slips (after transactions have been shown correctly on a bank statement)
Keep according to the conditions/terms of the situation/ anecdotally
- Loan documents- Keep your records until the loan is paid off.
- Auto title- Keep until you sell the vehicle.
- Investments- Keep purchase confirmations until you sell.
- Insurance policies and investment statements- Keep until new ones arrive.
- Health-related events
ACCESS
Another way to organize your records is by how often you need to gain access:
- Not often/irregularly
- Annually
- Periodically/by event
- Monthly
Not often/ irregularly
- Permanent records and timeless documents
Annually
- Access policies for renewals, etc.
Periodically/ by event
- Health related
Monthly
- Access monthly for timely bill paying
Current Documents
Insurance policies
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Health records
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Pet records
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Vehicle maintenance records, titles
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Warranties
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Financial account information for:
·Credit and debit card receipts ·Loan agreements ·Passwords
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Contact information for:
· All accounts · Family/friends Medical providers
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Investment files:
(Create folder, digital or paper for each stock, bond, or mutual fund. Save year-end account statements listing periodic deposits and investment earnings, as well as most recent prospectus or annual report.)
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Other Methods for Organizing
There are many ways to organize your bill-paying records. Listed below are ideas for your consideration. Organize by:
- Category
- Payee
- Due date
- Importance
Record Keeping
Take note that your record-keeping system can be either paper or digital or a combination of both. The overarching message of this publication is for to develop a system that works best for you.
Maintenance
Keeping a finger on your paperwork pulse means you take measures to stay your course. Conduct spot checks on a regular basis to be sure you are staying on track. You may want to make regular appointments with yourself to stay on top of the situation. Don’t be afraid to ask for help. Family members who benefit from your good intentions can be enlisted to share the load. For instance, clearly label containers at the point the mail enters the house (bills, personal, promotions, etc.) and the person who gets the mail can begin the sorting process right there and then. Keep a trash can handy for that pesky junk mail. See the Reduce Unwanted Solicitations blog for more info on slimming down the clutter in your mailbox.