Chinese Crown Orchid – An Invasive Species you Need to Know

Chinese crown orchid
Chinese crown orchid is found growing in mulched beds. Photo: Tia Silvasy, UF/IFAS

Introduction

Chinese crown orchid, Eulophia graminea, is a relatively new invasive species spreading through the state of Florida. It was first found in mulch in Miami, FL in 2007 and is now listed as a Category II invasive species by the Florida Invasive Species Council. The crown orchid is native to tropical and subtropical Asia. It’s a terrestrial orchid with a large pseudobulb and can be found in sunny mulched areas in landscape beds. It may have arrived in Florida from an orchid collector or in bagged mulch and currently has been observed in many counties in peninsular Florida. It has tiny dust-like seeds that are spread easily in the wind.

Management

The Chinese crown orchid can displace native plants in the environment and should be removed. To control the invasive crown orchid, hand remove before it flowers and sets seeds. Destroy the plant by burning or bag and throw in the trash. Do not compost this plant as it may regrow.

A map showing crown orchid observations
iNaturalist map of Chinese crown orchid observations in Florida as of Sept. 2025. Image credit: iNaturalist

Learn more about Chinese crown orchid:

UF/IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants

UF/IFAS Assessment of Non-native Plants

Florida Atlas of Vascular Plants  

iNaturalist

Florida State Horticultural Society publication: An Exotic Orchid, Eulophia graminea, invades Charlotte County

Watch our YouTube short on Chinese Crown Orchid

 

 

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Posted: September 30, 2025


Category: , Florida-Friendly Landscaping, Home Landscapes, Home Management, Invasive Species, Natural Resources, Pests & Disease, UF/IFAS Extension
Tags: Central Florida, Crown Orchid, Invasive Species, Tampa Bay, Tsilvasy


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