Hurricane season can be unpredictable – but preparedness doesn’t have to be! Storms can bring flooding, damage, and prolonged power outages that can put both animals and operations at risk. A little planning today can make a big difference when storms are on the horizon.
Before the Storm:
Before the storm arrives, be sure you are stocked with at least 7-14 days of essentials. This includes feed, forage, supplements, clean water, medications, and other basic supplies. To prevent feed spoilage, store hay and feed off of the ground and in waterproof containers if possible. Once businesses begin reopening, make it a priority to try and shop locally if possible before outsourcing, and keep in mind that your local Cattlemen’s group can be a valuable resource as well. Check that your generators are working, that you have extra fuel available, and that wells, water pumps, and other equipment are protected and secure. Discuss backup water and power options so you’re not caught unprepared.
Taking the time to strengthen facilities before the storm is also very critical. Inspect barns, fencing and pens for weaknesses that could be fortified before the storm and remove and/or secure any loose items that could become dangerous in high winds. Keep spare posts, wire, and staples on hand for quick repairs after the storm. If flooding is a concern, look into moving livestock to higher ground and away from flood-prone areas. Keep an eye out for groups that are assisting with livestock transportation before the storm if that is a resource you need.
Documentation and identification are also super important. Make sure animals have visible ID such as brands, ear tags, or livestock safe chalk/paint, as well as that all records are up to date (including Coggins paperwork for horses). Keep insurance information and veterinary contacts in a safe and easy accessible place in case they are needed quickly. Have phone numbers written down and in a waterproof container in case your phone dies or is without service.
After the Storm:
After the storm passes, the recovery process begins. Once it is safe to do so, carefully go out and inspect animals for injuries, stress or dehydrations and check pastures and water sources for possible contamination. It is very important to beware of downed power lines, and to treat them all as if they were live! Walk fences, gates, and other structures to assess damage. Document any losses of both animals and facilities with photos and written records.
Being contacting different agencies as needed. This may include insurers, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS), your local ESF-17 person, or your local UF/IFAS Extension Office. Then if you are able, begin to help neighbors, friends, and family if it is safe to do so.
Concluding Remarks:
When it comes to hurricane season, preparedness can help with peace of mind. By planning ahead, strengthening facilities, and having supplies ready, you can help protect your herd and operation while helping make the recovery process a little less stressful. Don’t forget those key members in your community that are here to help!
Additional Resources:
USDA Hurricane Preparation and Recovery Guides for Florida Producers
Cattle Care Checklist: Before and After the Storm
Best Management Practices for Equines in Natural Disasters
Hurricane Preparedness for Poultry
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