Last Updated on January 7, 2026 by Yilin
A new year is a natural time to reflect, reset, and commit to healthier habits. For Floridians who rely on private wells for drinking water, the new year is also a great opportunity to recommit to protecting household water quality.
Unlike public water systems, private wells are the responsibility of the homeowner. That means routine testing, maintenance, and education are essential to keeping your water safe. The good news is that a few practical resolutions can go a long way toward protecting your well and your family’s health.
Why Private Well Care Matters
More than two million Floridians rely on private wells for drinking water. Because private wells are not regulated by federal drinking water standards, monitoring and maintenance are the responsibility of the well owner.
Water contamination can occur naturally or as a result of nearby land use, flooding, or poor well construction or maintenance. Staying proactive helps reduce health risks and prevents small issues from becoming costly problems.
The Florida Well Owner Network provides education, resources, and water testing opportunities to help well owners make informed decisions about their drinking water.
Resolution 1: Test Your Well Water Every Year
Annual water testing is one of the most important steps private well owners can take.
It is recommended that well owners:
- Testing at least once a year for total coliform bacteria and E. coli, lead, nitrate, and pH
- Testing any time there is a change in taste, odor, or appearance of the water
- Testing after flooding, well repairs, or your water system related work
Local UF/IFAS Extension offices, the Florida Department of Health, or certified laboratories can help well owners determine appropriate testing options.
Resolution 2: Inspect and Protect the Wellhead
The wellhead is the visible part of your well and plays a critical role in preventing contamination.
Make it a yearly habit to:
- Check that the well cap is secure and in good condition
- Ensure the well is at least 12 inches above ground and not located in a low-lying or flood-prone area
- Keep the area around the well clear of chemicals, fertilizers, fuel, and animal waste
Damaged or improperly sealed wellheads can allow contaminants to enter the groundwater that supplies your home.
Resolution 3: Keep Good Records
Well records are often overlooked, but they are an important management tool.
Consider keeping a simple log that includes:
- Water test results and dates
- Well maintenance or repairs
- Installation dates for treatment systems
Good records help identify long-term trends in water quality and can be especially useful when troubleshooting problems or selling a home.
Resolution 4: Learn More About Your Well System
Understanding how your well works makes it easier to protect it.
The Florida Well Owner Network offers:
- Educational materials on well maintenance and water testing
- Workshops and outreach events
- Guidance on interpreting water test results
Taking time this year to learn more about groundwater and private wells can help you make informed, proactive decisions.
Resolution 5: Act Quickly When Problems Are Found
If a water test indicates contamination, don’t ignore it.
- Identifying potential contamination sources near the well
- Consulting qualified professionals for repairs or treatment options
- Retesting water after corrective actions are taken
Prompt action can reduce health risks and prevent more serious problems in the future.
Stay Connected with the Florida Well Owner Network
You can stay informed and take action by connecting with the Florida Well Owner Network throughout the year.
Florida Well Owner Network will be offering an annual webinar series and in-county, in-person workshops that include free well water screening opportunities for private well owners. These events provide practical guidance on well maintenance, water testing, and understanding water quality results.
To get the latest information:
- Follow Water Central Florida on Facebook for event announcements and educational updates: https://www.facebook.com/WaterCentralFlorida
- Visit the Florida Well Owner Network website for upcoming events, resources, and educational materials: https://programs.ifas.ufl.edu/well/
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