In a residential landscape in Florida, a simple change in how shrubs are trimmed is improving plant health and helping pollinators like bees.

Many ornamental shrubs, including Indian hawthorn (Rhaphiolepis spp.), were previously trimmed into tight, formal shapes. While this makes landscapes look very neat, it can also remove new growth and prevent the plants from flowering.

Indian hawthorn is a slow-growing evergreen shrub often used in home landscapes. It produces white to pink flowers in the spring and grows well in Florida’s heat, drought, and coastal areas. When it is healthy and not over-pruned, it needs very little care. However, when it is cut back too often into rigid shapes, it may not flower well.

By allowing these shrubs to grow more naturally, a clear change has been seen. The plants are now flowering more fully, and in some areas, they are blooming for the first time in many years.

Bees and other helpful insects are now visiting the flowers more often. This helps support a healthier and more balanced landscape.

This example shows how UF/IFAS Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ principles, especially “Right Plant, Right Place” and “Attract Wildlife,” can improve landscapes. When plants are placed in the right spot and allowed to grow naturally, they are healthier and support more wildlife.

This change was supported through UF/IFAS Extension education and outreach, with assistance from Karen W., a Master Gardener Volunteer serving on the community landscape committee.

Reducing how often plants are cut can also save money because it lowers maintenance needs while still keeping the landscape attractive.

For more information about Florida-Friendly Landscaping™, contact your local UF/IFAS Extension office for help and resources.

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