Parts of a Label 5…How Do I Protect Everything Else?

Colorful text reading “National Pesticide Safety Education Month” on a white background.
Celebrate National Pesticide Safety Education Month—learn and practice safe handling.

Blogs 1-4 of “Parts of the Pesticide Label” covered personal safety, “How Do I Protect Myself?” At this point many are ready to start using the pesticide, I mean “hey I’m safe, let’s go!” That is all well and good, but our responsibility goes beyond ourselves, we must protect others. These others include people AND the environment, or “How Do I Protect Everything Else?”.

Sample herbicide label with “Blamo” brand, “Herbicide” header, warning text, ingredients, EPA numbers, and “2.5 gallons” net contents.
Key parts of a pesticide label—signal word, ingredients, EPA numbers, and net contents.

Click to enlarge

Staying with our Blamo label we see a small section directly after User Safety titled “Environmental Hazards”. It discusses possible toxicity to aquatic invertebrates and says not to get it in water. However, right after that it describes how to put it in WATER??? How can this be. We will discuss some of that in a later blog…for now they are trying to say keep it out of water UNLESS you are using it for specific purposes in the water in a very specific way.

Click to enlargePesticide label showing “User Safety Recommendations” (handwashing, remove contaminated clothing/PPE, wash gloves before removal, change into clean clothes) and an “Environmental Hazards” warning about toxicity to aquatic invertebrates and not applying to water except as allowed; blue arrow points to the Environmental Hazards heading.

Another label “Whamo” discusses toxicity to wildlife and possible damage to non-target plants. Additionally it provides physical and chemical hazards that should be noted to safely store this product.

Click to enlarge Label warns: toxic to wildlife; don’t apply to water or contaminate water; prevent spray drift that can injure non‑target plants; product is corrosive to aluminum and can release hydrogen gas avoid aluminum and oxidizers.

Another example of a label with “Blasto” discusses water toxicity again, but now adds a section on pollinator (bee) safety. Blasto also has a Physical/Chemical Hazard section.

Click to enlargeLabel warns: extremely toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates, highly toxic to bees on blooming plants; avoid drift and runoff; apply in calm weather with no rain for 24 hours; combustible keep away from heat/open flame; do not use on electrical equipment

No two labels will ever be identical, the information contained within will vary greatly, but what doesn’t change is HOW it is organized. I often come across folks that want to “memorize” the label, which while possibly impressive, is a bad idea. Labels change, and as such your memory might be wrong. Furthermore, you need to read the label Before You Buy AND Before You Use EVERY TIME! You don’t need to memorize the content, but you can memorize HOW it is organized to quickly reference the information you need at the time.

With all those Environmental Hazard statements combined with the information we looked at earlier, it can seem confusing, but hopefully the logic of how its organized makes sense. We have now accomplished two important things thus far in our labels (and every label will be organized this way). We have:

  1. Protected ourselves
  2. Protected others and the environment

 

We have completed the Safety portion of the label, no small task. Next week things get exciting as we move into an entirely different focus on our label.

 

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Person wearing green chemical gloves adjusting a hat outdoors.
Posted: February 18, 2025


Category: Agriculture, Conservation, Farm Management, HOME LANDSCAPES, NATURAL RESOURCES, Pests & Disease, Pests & Disease, UF/IFAS Extension, Water, Wildlife
Tags: Archived, Brett Bultemeier, Environmental Hazards, National Pesticide Safety Education Month, Parts Of A Pesticide Label, Pesticide Information Office, Pesticide Label, Pesticide Safety


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