Native plants are increasingly promoted as a cornerstone of wildlife-friendly gardening, but experts say gardeners do not need to limit themselves exclusively to native species to support pollinators and other wildlife.

What are Native Plants?

Native plants are species that have grown in a region for thousands of years and evolved alongside local wildlife. Over time, many plants and animals developed specialized relationships, making the survival of one dependent on the other. Some native flowers bloom precisely when certain pollinators need nectar, while others serve as the only food source for insect larvae such as caterpillars.

Because of these vital connections, native plants have become an important tool for homeowners looking to create ecologically beneficial landscapes. Their ability to support local insects, birds, and other wildlife makes them an essential component of healthy garden ecosystems.

Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ Plants

However, researchers at UF/IFAS Extension have compiled a list of Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ Plants. This list includes plants that are Low-Maintenance (require minimal supplemental watering or chemical treatments), Non-Invasive (require minimal supplemental watering or chemical treatments), and of Ecological Value (help attract and support local wildlife like birds and butterflies). Native plants make up a large portion of FFL Plants!

Keep in mind that many non-native plants coexist without causing ecological harm. While some introduced species can escape cultivation and become invasive, many non-native garden plants provide valuable food and shelter for pollinators and can coexist successfully alongside native species in well-managed landscapes.

Historically, gardens have featured plants collected from around the world. Gardeners have long sought unusual varieties with larger blooms, brighter colors, and unique forms. This pursuit of ornamental beauty has helped shape many of today’s popular garden plants.

Yet not all cultivated varieties offer the same benefits for wildlife. Plant breeders have often selected traits that appeal to people rather than pollinators. One example is the popular “double” flower, prized for its lush appearance. In many double-flowered varieties, the plant’s pollen-producing stamens and nectar-producing structures have been replaced by extra petals, leaving little or no food for visiting insects.

As interest in pollinator conservation continues to grow, horticulture experts recommend a balanced approach. Incorporating a strong foundation of native plants while carefully selecting non-invasive, wildlife-friendly ornamental species can create gardens that are both attractive and beneficial to local ecosystems.

The message for gardeners is clear: native plants remain one of the best ways to support local wildlife, but a diverse garden that includes suitable non-native species can also make a meaningful contribution to pollinator conservation.

Demonstration Gardens vs. Native Plant Garden

Visit the Discovery Gardens, 1951 Woodlea Rd, Tavares FL 32778, to view 30 themed demonstration gardens. The Master Gardener Volunteers maintain the FFL Plant Collection, which include over 120 native plant species. Also, join the Florida Native Plant Society near you:

• North Lake County: The Lake Beautyberry Chapter of the FNPS
• South Lake County: The Passionflower Chapter of the FNPS
• The Villages: The Villages Chapter of the FNPS

This post was written with the help of MGV Clayton Yuen, Lake County Master Gardener Volunteer. Thank you!

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