In Florida’s sunshine and heat, every drop of water counts, especially during our dry spring months. That is why Hillsborough County has recognized April as Water Conservation Month since 2013, reminding residents that sustainable landscaping starts right at home.
This year, the message carries even more importance. The Southwest Florida Water Management District has enacted Modified Phase II “Severe” Water Shortage restrictions, limiting all lawn watering in Hillsborough County to one day per week from February 8 through July 1, 2026. Watering must occur before 8 a.m. or after 6 p.m. on designated days based on address, designed to conserve water amid dry conditions.
By adjusting our landscaping habits now, residents can help protect local water supplies without giving up an attractive yard. Here is how to make your landscape thrive on less water.
Now, let’s talk expert tips and practices for landscaping with water conservation in mind:
- Right Plant, Right Place: Choose plants that belong here. Native and drought-tolerant species handle Florida’s heat and seasonal dryness naturally. Once established, they need little irrigation and attract beneficial wildlife, reducing maintenance overall.
- Water Efficiently: Use efficient watering methods, such as microirrigation or drip systems, that deliver water directly to plant roots where it is needed most. Only water when your landscape truly needs it, based on soil moisture and weather conditions.
- Fertilize Appropriately: Too much fertilizer can do more harm than good. It can wash into streams and lakes, causing algae blooms and water pollution. Choose slow-release or organic fertilizers and follow the directions on the label carefully.
- Mulch: Apply a 2 to 3-inch layer of organic mulch (after settling) to create a natural moisture barrier. Mulch cools the soil, suppresses weeds, and reduces evaporation. It also enriches the soil as it breaks down. Pine straw, shredded bark, and recycled yard clippings all work well.
- Attract Wildlife: Florida-Friendly landscapes can also provide homes for wildlife. Plant native flowers, shrubs, or trees that offer food and shelter for birds, butterflies, and pollinators. The more natural your landscape, the less watering and upkeep it needs.
- Control Yard Pests Responsibly: Before using chemical sprays, try Integrated Pest Management (IPM). Plant pest-resistant varieties, encourage beneficial insects, and remove problem pests by hand when possible. This method is safer for you, your plants, and your local waterways.
- Recycle Yard Waste: Compost grass clippings and leaves or use them as mulch. This enriches your soil, cuts back on yard waste, and reduces the need for commercial fertilizers.
- Reduce Stormwater Runoff: Install rain barrels, rain gardens, or permeable pavers to keep stormwater on site. These systems collect rainwater for reuse and help prevent polluted runoff from reaching nearby lakes, rivers, and ponds.
- Protect the Waterfront: If you live near water, use native vegetation to stabilize the shoreline and filter runoff before it reaches the water. This protects both your property and the local ecosystem.
With once-a-week watering restrictions now in effect, water-efficient landscaping is more important than ever. Following Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ principles allows you to enjoy a beautiful, resilient yard that supports local wildlife and conserves Florida’s water resources.
Together, we can make every yard in Hillsborough County both water-wise and beautiful.
Helpful Resources:
UF/IFAS Extension (Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ program, native plants, conservation guides):
Tampa Bay Water (regional water supplier with watering restrictions info, conservation tips, and drought updates):
Southwest Florida Water Management District (SWFWMD) (official source for Modified Phase II restrictions):
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Specific announcement on Phase II restrictions (Feb 8–July 1, 2026, for Hillsborough and surrounding counties)
Hillsborough County Water Resources (local conservation rebates, watering schedules, and tips):
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