Understanding Plant Status: Native, Florida-Friendly, and Invasive Species

There is a lot of confusion about plant status and it’s important to know the plant status so you can make the best decisions about selecting the right plants for your landscape. Let’s start with some definitions!

What is a Florida native plant?

A plant that has been documented to exist in Florida before European contact.

Coontie is a native plant commonly used in the landscape. Photo: Chris Weber, UF/IFAS

Examples of native plants include:

Black-eyed Susan

Cabbage Palm

Coontie

Coreopsis

Cypress

Firebush

Holly

Oak Trees

Milkweed (some varieties)

Non-native Plants

Non-native plants are those that do not naturally occur in a specified geographic area, have been introduced intentionally or unintentionally by humans.

This ‘Louis Phillipe’ rose is a Florida-Friendly plant. Photo credit: Tia Silvasy, UF/IFAS

Examples of non-native plants:

Gardenia

Gingers

Ixora

Papaya

Pentas

Roses

Zinnia

Invasive Plants

An invasive plant is a non-native plant that either does or could harm the environment, economy or human health. A native plant cannot be invasive although a native plant could be considered to be weedy or aggressive.

Brazilian pepper and other invasive plants should be removed from the landscape. Photo: Tia Silvasy, UF/IFAS

Examples of invasive plants:

Air potato

Brazilian pepper

Camphor tree

Cogon grass

Coral ardisia

Mexican petunia

Torpedo grass

 

How to determine plant status?

Search for plant names and status in the following resources. Be sure to check several sources as the plant names and plant status may change over time as new research is available. Make sure you search for the scientific name of the plant​ as there are many common names.

Florida-Friendly Landscaping Guide to Plant Selection and Landscape Design​

UF/IFAS Assessment of Non-Native Plants website​

Atlas of Florida Plants website

Florida Native Plant Society website

Florida Wildflower Foundation Plant Selection Guide

 

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Posted: December 5, 2024


Category: , Conservation, Florida-Friendly Landscaping, Fruits & Vegetables, Home Landscapes, Horticulture, Invasive Species, Lawn, UF/IFAS Extension
Tags: Central Florida, Florida Native Plants, Florida-friendly Landscaping, Invasive Plants, Plant Status


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