Researchers create DNA detection tool to stop spread of invasive Asian swamp eels, bullseye snakeheads

Asian Swamp Eels caught and placed in a container. UF/IFAS Croc Docs photo
Asian Swamp Eels caught and placed in a container for DNA testing. Photo courtesy: UF/IFAS Croc Docs

Highlights

  • University of Florida researchers have developed a DNA-based test that detects invasive species using only the genetic traces left behind in water.
  • The newly published breakthrough gives wildlife conservationists a powerful early warning tool to address a major ecological threat, as species such as Asian swamp eels are already established in several Florida waterways and are disrupting native ecosystems.
  • The team’s digital genetic approach works as a fast, cost-effective and reliable way to spot hidden invaders before they spread.

In the canals, marshes and swamps of the Florida Everglades, invasive fish are silently slipping into new waterways.

Among them are the Asian swamp eel and the bullseye snakehead, two air-breathing predators that live in the region and pose growing risks to native wildlife and fragile ecosystems like the Everglades.

To uncover these elusive invaders, scientists at the University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS) have developed a breakthrough approach to detect the cryptic species before they spread farther.  The findings, published in the journal of Ecology and Evolution, have broad implications for wildlife conservationists.

To read more, please visit UF NEWS

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[altmetric doi= “doi.org/10.1002/ece3.73088” details=”right]

In this image, a woman is working in a laboratory setting. She is wearing blue gloves and using a pipette to transfer a liquid into small tubes placed in racks of different colors (blue, green, and red).
Melody Bloch, Here PhD student Melody Bloch is filtering, extracting and testing filters from swamp eels to confirm their presence in various sampled sites.
Photo courtesy: Brian Bahder
Kevin Olejniczak, wildlife biologist, takes water samples to detect presence of Asian swamp eels via environmental DNA testing along the C-14 canal in Broward County.Photo credit: Croc Docs
Kevin Olejniczak, wildlife biologist, takes water samples to detect presence of Asian swamp eels via environmental DNA testing along the C-14 canal in Broward County.
Photo credit: Croc Docs
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Posted: February 24, 2026


Category: Agriculture, Blog Community, , Invasive Species, Natural Resources, SFYL Hot Topic, UF/IFAS, UF/IFAS, UF/IFAS Extension, UF/IFAS Research
Tags: Amphibian Decline, Aquatic Invasives, Archive, Asian Swamp Eel, Bahder Vector Ecology Lab, Brian Bahder, Bullseye Snakehead, Croc Docs Wildlife Research Lab, Crustacean Decline, DNA, Ecological Threat, EddMaps, EDNA, Environmental DNA, Everglades Restoration, Grant, Invasion Ecology, Invasive Species, IveGot1, Melissa Miller, National Invasive Species Awareness Week, SEEDIT, SEEDIT Grant, Sergio Balaguera-Reina, South Florida Water Management District, Support For Emerging Enterprise Development Integration Teams, U.S. Army Corps Of Engineers, UF IFAS Fort Lauderdale Research And Education Center, Wildlife Conservationists


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